#### Beyond Linux® From Scratch (systemd Edition) - Version 11.1

### Chapter 12. System Utilities

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# Which-2.21 and Alternatives

The presence or absence of the which program in the main LFS book is probably one of the most contentious issues on the mailing lists. It has resulted in at least one flame war in the past. To hopefully put an end to this once and for all, presented here are two options for equipping your system with which. The question of which “which” is for you to decide.

## Introduction to GNU Which

The first option is to install the actual GNU which package.

This package is known to build and work properly using an LFS-11.1 platform.

### Package Information

- Download (HTTP): https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/which/which-2.21.tar.gz

- Download (FTP): ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/which/which-2.21.tar.gz

- Download MD5 sum: 097ff1a324ae02e0a3b0369f07a7544a

- Download size: 148 KB

- Estimated disk space required: 1 MB

- Estimated build time: less than 0.1 SBU

User Notes: https://wiki.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/wiki/which

## Installation of Which

Install which by running the following commands:

    ./configure --prefix=/usr &&
    make

This package does not come with a test suite.

Now, as the `root` user:

    make install

## Contents

Installed Program: which
Installed Libraries: None
Installed Directories: None

### Short Descriptions

which | shows the full path of (shell) commands installed in your `PATH`

## The 'which' Script

The second option (for those who don't want to install the package) is to create a simple script (execute as the `root` user):

    cat > /usr/bin/which << "EOF"
    #!/bin/bash
    type -pa "$@" | head -n 1 ; exit ${PIPESTATUS[0]}
    EOF
    chmod -v 755 /usr/bin/which
    chown -v root:root /usr/bin/which

This should work OK and is probably the easiest solution for most cases, but is not the most comprehensive implementation.

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